May 30th, 2023 at 05:44 am
Check the Minimum period of residence required for naturalisation in EU countries
Under standard naturalization, the main way to get citizenship is to live in the country for a certain amount of time. In EU countries, you have to live there for at least three to ten years before you can become a citizen. Some kinds of residence (permanent, constant, etc.) may count toward becoming a citizen.
Before you can become a citizen of some countries, you have to live there permanently and pass civics and language tests. Poland has the shortest time to become a citizen based on residency (3 years), making it the fastest way to become an EU citizen.
Here is a list of EU countries and how long it takes to become a citizen there.
EU state |
Naturalization (Residence time) |
Poland |
3 years |
Belgium |
5 years |
Bulgaria |
5 years |
Cyprus |
5 years |
Czechia |
5 years |
Finland |
5 years |
France |
5 years |
Ireland |
5 years |
Latvia |
5 years |
Malta |
5 years |
Netherlands |
5 years |
Sweden |
5 years |
Portugal |
6 years |
Greece |
7 years |
Luxembourg |
7 years |
Croatia |
8 years |
Estonia |
8 years |
Germany |
8 years |
Hungary |
8 years |
Romania |
8 years |
Slovakia |
8 years |
Denmark |
9 years |
Austria |
10 years |
Italy |
10 years |
Lithuania |
10 years |
Slovenia |
10 years |
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