June 9th, 2023 at 06:49 am
Australia’s 189 Visa vs 190 Visa vs 491 Visa – Which is Best 2023? Australia Immigration
It may initially seem a little difficult to understand how the General Skilled Migration Program in Australia operates, but it is not that difficult. In this article, we outline the fundamentals of each visa offered by the Australian government’s migration programs as well as how they differ from one another.
Subclasses 189, 190, and 491 of the General Skilled Migration (GSM) visas issued by Australia
Let’s start with the parallels and points of agreement among the various GSM visa subclasses:
- Each of these visas must be applied for via the SkillSelect system
- Also, all three visas are “points tested”
- Lastly, all three visas share several fundamental requirements. In all three situations, applicants must:
- Most importantly, be under 45 years of age when applying for the visas
- Next, be able to nominate a profession from one of the occupation lists
- Besides that, before applying for the visa, have obtained a favorable Skills Assessment in their profession;
- Aside from that, fulfill the minimum standards for English;
- Last but not least, score 65 points or more on the Points Test.
You must now create and submit an EOI (Expression of Interest), an electronic application that expresses your interest in applying for a visa through SkillSelect, an online platform run by the Department of Home Affairs, after fulfilling all of the prerequisites. All invitations for any of the three visa subclasses—189, 190, or 491—are granted through this form.
Differences between 189, 190, and 491 Visas
There are several differences, and they begin after the EOI is submitted, even though all three of Australia’s General Skilled Migration Visas have commonalities and requirements in common. Let’s explore this:
Permanent Skilled Independent Visa – Subclass 189
The 189 visa is the greatest option since, as its name implies, it is independent and permanent, enabling applicants to remain and work permanently anywhere in Australia. On approval of visa, there exist no restrictions, whether you were onshore or offshore at the time of the application or nomination.
Due to its many advantages, this visa is the most sought-after; nevertheless, due to the small number of occupations eligible for it, only specific experts can apply. The pertinent list is the MLTSSL (Medium and Long-Term Strategic Skilled List).
To put things in perspective, the government invited roughly 30 thousand people to apply for the 189 Visa to Australia up until June 30th, 2019. In contrast, by June 30th, 2020, just about 4,000 people were present.
The algorithm invites those with greater points first, so the invitations expire before there are adequate to invite people with lower points, which generates a race for points. Only those with 90 or 95 points receive invitations in some months.
On the 11th of every month, invitations are sent out.
Permanent skilled Nominated Visa 190
The 189 and the 190 are both permanent visas, and the procedures are essentially the same. However, in this case, states or regions rather than the federal government (SkillSelect) encourage candidates to apply.
For the 190 visas, a State or Territory of Australia must nominate the applicant, and each State or Territory has its specifications for whom they want to propose.
Only those who meet the requirements can apply:
- A job on the STSOL (Short-Term Skilled Occupations List) or the MLTSSL list is eligible to apply.
- Also, the employee must appear on one of those lists as well as one for each State or Territory, however, that is not sufficient.
- Additionally, each state or territory consults the two lists, MLTSSL and STSOL, and separately chooses which professions it wants to propose migrants for because it believes there is a need in their area
States and territories frequently offer preference to those who already reside, study, or work in the area. Even though certain conditions offer locations for persons abroad nomination, they do not nominate residents of another state or region currently residing in Australia.
Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa 491
The 491 visa necessitates a State or Territory Nomination, just like the 190 visas. Still, the main distinction between these 2 visas is the fact that the 491 visa is a temporary visa with a 5-year validity period.
You and your family must live in a specific regional area of Australia for at least three years after receiving a 491 visa, and you must make at least $53,900 annually.
Once you’ve satisfied those two conditions, you should be eligible to apply for a Permanent Visa subclass 191. This will eventually grant you the right to live and work permanently in any part of Australia.
Due in large part to the 491 visa’s requirement that the applicant reside in the regional area for at least three years, state governments are giving the 491 visa priority over the 190 visa. The regional areas comprise the entire nation, except Sydney, Brisbane, and Melbourne.
We recommend consulting with a Registered Migration Agent to see if you qualify before applying. This helps comprehend your options and create a strategic strategy.
Visit Newsnowgh.com for the most up-to-date information on changes to visa criteria, prospective paths to obtaining legal residency, and others.