Canada Spousal Open Work Permit (SOWP): Full List of Eligible Occupations
The Canadian government recently updated its Spousal Open Work Permit (SOWP) policy. This change affects spouses of foreign workers in Canada, as they now face new eligibility criteria for obtaining a work permit.
On January 14, Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) announced a key update. Spouses of foreign workers can now apply for a SOWP only if the foreign worker is employed in specific occupations. These occupations fall under TEER 0, and TEER 1, and select TEER 2 and TEER 3 categories.
Moreover, the foreign worker must have at least 16 months remaining on their work permit at the time of the SOWP application. This requirement aims to streamline the permit process. However, the new rules do not impact previously approved work permits or renewals. Before this update, spouses could apply for SOWPs without regard to the foreign worker’s occupation.
TEER stands for Training, Education, Experience, and Responsibilities. It categorizes occupations based on skill level, with TEER 0 representing the highest level. This classification system is part of Canada’s National Occupation Classification (NOC).
Eligible TEER Occupations for SOWPs
The updated list of eligible TEER 2 and TEER 3 occupations includes various technical fields. Here are some notable categories:
1. NOC Group 22: Technical Occupations Related to Natural and Applied Sciences
- Aircraft Instrument Mechanics (NOC 22313)
- Industrial Instrument Technicians (NOC 22312)
- Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technologists (NOC 22310)
- Civil Engineering Technologists (NOC 22300)
2. NOC Group 32: Technical Occupations in Health
- Opticians (NOC 32100)
- Licensed Practical Nurses (NOC 32101)
- Medical Laboratory Technologists (NOC 32120)
- Dental Hygienists (NOC 32111)
3. NOC Group 42: Public Protection Services
- Early Childhood Educators (NOC 42202)
- Specialized Members of the Canadian Armed Forces (NOC 42102)
4. NOC Group 72: Technical Trades
- Electricians (NOC 72200)
- Welders (NOC 72106)
- Heavy Equipment Operators (NOC 73400)
5. NOC Group 73: General Trades
- Concrete Finishers (NOC 73100)
- Transport Truck Drivers (NOC 73300)
These categories illustrate the diverse range of occupations that qualify under the new SOWP regulations.
How to Apply for a Spousal Open Work Permit
Applying for a SOWP involves several key steps:
- Visit the IRCC Eligibility Questionnaire: Complete this questionnaire to receive a personalized document checklist. Your answers will vary based on whether you are applying from inside or outside Canada.
- Collect Necessary Documents: Gather proof of your relationship to the principal applicant, evidence of their employment in an eligible TEER-level occupation, and proof that their work permit is valid for at least 16 months.
- Submit the Application Online: Log in to your IRCC secure account. Upload all required documents and pay the applicable fees.
- Await Decision: Processing times can vary based on your location and other factors.
These steps ensure a smooth application process, allowing eligible spouses to work in Canada while supporting their partners. The updated SOWP policy reflects Canada’s commitment to providing opportunities for families of foreign workers.
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