UK Introduces Temporary ETA Waiver for Air Transit Travelers

The UK government has announced a temporary waiver on Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) requirements for air transit passengers. This decision comes as the government reassesses the existing policy.

Travelers transiting through airports like Heathrow and Manchester can now bypass the ETA application process if they do not pass through UK border control.

Benefits for Transit Passengers

This exemption primarily benefits passengers at London Heathrow and Manchester airports, which feature airside transit facilities. The UK Home Office confirmed that this decision follows feedback from the aviation industry. “The government has agreed to a temporary exemption for passengers who transit airside,” stated the Home Office. They will regularly reassess this decision to ensure it aligns with security and economic priorities.

Heathrow’s chief executive, Thomas Woldbye, praised the move. He noted that it demonstrates the government’s commitment to addressing industry concerns and enhancing the UK’s competitiveness.

Understanding the ETA

The Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) serves as a border security measure. It is modeled after similar systems in countries such as the United States (ESTA) and South Korea (K-ETA). The ETA is mandatory for visa-exempt travelers seeking prior authorization before entering the UK. Initially, it also applied to airside transit passengers from 54 participating countries.

Potential ETA Fee Increase

While the temporary exemption provides relief, the UK government plans to raise the ETA fee. The proposed increase would raise the cost from £10 (€13/$14) to £16 (€19/$20). This change is part of broader adjustments to immigration and nationality service fees, aimed at reducing reliance on public funding. If approved, these changes could generate an additional £269 million annually.

Here are some proposed fee changes:

Parliament will debate these proposed changes, and if approved, they will be enacted through legislative amendments.

Who Needs an ETA?

The ETA is required for nationals of visa-exempt countries traveling to the UK. Starting April 2, 2025, citizens from 34 European countries, including France, Germany, and Spain, will need an ETA.

European Nations Requiring ETA from 2025:

• Andorra
• Austria
• Belgium
• Bulgaria
• Croatia
• Cyprus
• Czech Republic
• Denmark
• Estonia
• Finland
• France
• Germany
• Greece
• Hungary
• Iceland
• Italy
• Latvia
• Liechtenstein
• Lithuania
• Luxembourg
• Malta
• Monaco
• Netherlands
• Norway
• Poland
• Portugal
• Romania
• San Marino
• Slovakia
• Slovenia
• Spain
• Sweden
• Switzerland
• Vatican City

Final Thoughts

The temporary ETA exemption for air transit passengers underscores the UK’s effort to balance security and economic growth. However, the proposed fee increase may strain travelers’ budgets. As the UK refines its border policies, staying informed about ETA requirements and updates is essential for international travelers.