May 4th, 2025 at 04:49 am

Hungary Immigration Changes 2025: New Guest Worker Caps, Mandatory Exams & Other Key Updates

Hungary’s immigration policies, overhauled in 2024, are now fully implemented in 2025. These changes significantly impact foreign workers and employers alike. The “Single Permit” is gone, replaced by specific permits. Guest worker rules are stricter, but the Hungarian Card offers a better path for skilled professionals.

The Guest Worker Permit: Opportunities and Restrictions

The Guest Worker Permit, designed for temporary foreign workers, includes seasonal, investment, general, and strategic project options. However, as of July 10, 2024, certain nationalities are ineligible. Furthermore, starting April 25, 2025, the National Card expands work access to border-area professionals.

This permit has limitations, causing concerns in 2025. Over 300 occupations are off-limits to non-EU workers. Renewals are not allowed, and workers cannot change status or gain permanent residency. Family reunification is also prohibited. Employers are worried about labor shortages due to these restrictions.

The Hungarian Card: A Pathway for Skilled Talent

The Hungarian Card attracts skilled professionals in IT, engineering, sports, and the arts. Eligibility is based on education or talent. It allows family reunification, permit renewal, and status changes. The minimum salary requirement is 80% of the average wage. Skilled migrants are increasingly choosing this route for long-term opportunities.

Stricter Employer Obligations in 2025

Employers face stricter rules in 2025. They must report job starts and terminations. Foreign workers must leave Hungary within six days of job loss. Fines for non-compliance have doubled. Businesses need strong HR processes to avoid penalties.

Key Changes and Updates for 2025

Since January 1, 2025, permanent residency applicants must pass a cultural knowledge exam. The entry visa validity is now shorter. Guest worker eligibility is tighter. National Card access has expanded. Skilled workers are shifting to the Hungarian Card and the EU Blue Card.

Hungary’s Two-Tiered Immigration Strategy

Hungary’s 2025 immigration system favors skilled professionals while restricting low-skilled labor. Employers must rethink recruitment, focusing on those eligible for the Hungarian or EU Blue Card. Foreign workers must understand the permit options. The Guest Worker route is limited without permanence or family options.