USA Updates F-1 and M-1 Student Visa Rules: Key DHS Changes for 2025 & Beyond

Are you an international student in the U.S. on an F-1 or M-1 visa? If so, pay attention! The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has released crucial reminders about maintaining your visa status. Understanding these updates is essential to avoid serious consequences, including removal from the U.S. and future entry bans.

Why This Matters

Your F or M visa allows you to study in the U.S. Deviating from this purpose, such as performing unauthorized work or dropping classes without permission, can jeopardize your legal status. Staying informed and compliant is vital for your academic journey.

Key Rules for Maintaining Your Visa Status

Upon Arrival

• Entry Timing: Enter the U.S. no more than 30 days before your program begins.
• Report to Your DSO: Check in with your Designated School Official (DSO) right after you arrive, and again by your program start date listed on your Form I-20.

While Studying

• Attend Classes: Make sure to attend all your classes and maintain academic progress.
• Full-Time Enrollment: Always stay enrolled full-time. If you face difficulties, consult your DSO before dropping any classes.
• Program Extensions: Need more time to complete your degree? Speak with your DSO about extending your I-20 before its end date.

Annual Vacation (For F-1 Students)

• Eligibility: You must complete one full academic year before taking a vacation.
• Study During Breaks: You can study as much or as little as you wish during your vacation. However, you must enroll in classes for the following term.

Work and Practical Training Rules

For F-1 Students

You can work under specific conditions:

• On-Campus Work: This is permitted while studying.
• Curricular Practical Training (CPT): This must relate directly to your field of study.
• Optional Practical Training (OPT): You can work before or after graduation.

Important: Do not work without prior approval. Unauthorized work can lead to immediate deportation and a ban on future U.S. entry.

For M-1 Students

• Employment Restrictions: M-1 students cannot work during their studies.
• Post-Program Training: You may apply for practical training only after completing your program, with DSO and USCIS approval.

After Completing Your Study Program

Avoid overstaying your visa:

• F-1 Students: You must leave the U.S. within 60 days after your program or OPT ends.
• M-1 Students: Depart within 30 days after your program ends or by the date on your I-94.

Options for Staying Longer

If you want to extend your stay, discuss these options with your DSO:

• Change Degree Levels: Switching from a Bachelor’s to a Master’s program.
• Transfer Schools: Moving to a different institution.
• Switch to a Work Visa: Explore options like the H-1B or O visa.

Always Consult Your DSO First

Before making significant changes to your status, consult your DSO if you plan to:

• Change your major or degree level
• Transfer schools
• Take a leave of absence
• Travel abroad
• Change your address
• Extend your program

Conclusion

Staying compliant with the updated F-1 and M-1 visa rules is crucial for your success as a student in the U.S. By following the guidelines and consulting your DSO, you can enjoy your educational experience without unnecessary complications. Stay informed and keep your studies on track!